An infographic depicting countries with a smaller population than Uttar Pradesh is spreading around the Internet right now.
With a population of 204.2 million, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in the Republic of India, as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. Not too far behind, with an estimated population of 145 million, is Indonesia’s administrative region of Java.
Here’s how Java compares:

Check out the original concept by Aron Strandberg here.
Sources:
Citypopulation.de
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs